整理写作素材第1篇betterunderstandourselvesandtheworldaroundus更好的了解我们自己和周围的世界potentialbenefits潜在的好处goalongway下面是小编为大家整理的整理写作素材热门8篇,供大家参考。
整理写作素材 第1篇
better understand ourselves and the world around us
更好的了解我们自己和周围的世界
potential benefits
潜在的好处
go a long way
对大有帮助
reduce suffering and add to suffering
减轻痛苦 和 增加痛苦
bring about great losses
带来巨大的损失
put a threat to
对造成威胁
do harm to .
对有害
enable people to do
能让人们做某事
equip people with the ability to do…
让人们具备做某事的能力
improve people’s quality of life
提高人们的生活质量
整理写作素材 第2篇
A humorous friend can never fail to help us to see the sunny side, especiallywhen we feel frustrated and
幽默的朋友可以帮助我们看到积极的一面，尤其是当我们感到沮丧和挫败的时候。
语料：never fail to = always adv 一直……
点评：第一人称写法更加有说服力
A humorous friend can, to large extent, help us remain cheerful in time
富有幽默感的朋友，可以在很大程度上帮助我们在逆境中保持乐观情绪。
语料：remain cheerful = see the sunny side = be optimistic about …… v 保持乐观
Opting for friends who are willing to give unselfish help outshines choosingfriends with whom we can feel the sense of
选择愿意慷慨相助的朋友胜过了选择可以给让我们带来幽默的朋友.
语料：核心观点句：主题句亮剑或者尾段总结作家立场。
托福写作热门话题高分词汇句式汇总整理 友谊FRIENDSHIP素材分享相关
整理写作素材 第3篇
托福写作素材:领导特质
What are some important qualities of a good supervisor (boss)? Use specific details and examples to explain why these qualities are
托福独立写作范文：
The qualities of a good supervisor are too numerous to It also depends on the Supervisors who work in an academic situation may have different qualities from those who work in a business Generally speaking, however, all good supervisors must have the qualities of effective communication, fair treatment, and role
First, a good supervisor communicates A supervisor gives instructions and directions to his or her supervisees as to what work to do and how to do Then instructions and directions must be clearly communicated so that they can be If they are not clearly formulated and explained, the supervisees may feel at a loss at why they have to do something and how to do (I know of somebody who gets angry easily when his employees fail to follow his However, he often gives vague instructions and is unwilling to clarify his requirements, which makes it difficult for his supervisees to follow his ) Thus, a good supervisor is effective in communicating his or her instructions and is willing to clarify things for his or her
Second, a good supervisor shows fair treatment of The supervisor treats all his or her employees with equal respect and shows no Otherwise, some employees may have a sense of unfairness and demonstrate performance less than Even though the supervisor may have or develop some personal feelings about or personal relationship with an employee, he or she does not let such feelings or relationship affect his or her judgment and treatment of the Instead, the supervisor evaluates each employee’s performance against the same set of criteria and rewards or punishes each employee on the basis of objective
Finally, a good supervisor sets an example for In other words, a good supervisor sets the standards for his or her employees by his or her own Well goes an English proverb, “Example is better than ” A good supervisor must do what he or she requires the subordinates to For example, if the supervisor works hard, it is likely that his or her employees will work diligently as Likewise, if the supervisor always gets work done on time, the employees must feel pressured to finish work on time, Therefore, a good supervisor acts professionally if he or she expects the supervisees to act in a professional
In short, the main qualities of a good supervisor are effective communication, fair treatment, and role Most supervisors have effective communication skills but sometimes forget fair treatment of employees or fail to set an example for Good supervisors should check themselves, every once in a while, to make sure that they are practicing these
整理写作素材 第4篇
【题目】
How do movies or television influence people"s behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support your
【范文】 The Influence of Television and Movies
【译文】电视电影对公众的影响
电视和电影无疑会影响人们的行为举止。此外，人们似乎在花越来越多的时间去观看一些视觉娱乐节目，无论是电视、录像带，或是DVD。因此，视觉媒体的影响是不容忽视的。
这些媒体所造成的最明显的影响是，人们在观看之后会被诱使去购买某些产品。现在电视广告非常普遍，即使是电影院，也允许播放广告。另外一个电视及电影会影响人们的方式是，它们能使人们对世界有更广阔的见解或是扭曲的看法，而这取决于人们所观看的是什么样的节目。凡是观看新闻性及教育性节目的人可以学习许多新事物，而主要观看娱乐节目的观众可能就会认为，世界上大多数的人都很有钱，而且长得都很好看，这可能会使他们对自己的生活感到不满意。最后，儿童可能是最容易受影响的观众。他们可能无法分辨真实与虚构，而且可能会试着模仿在电视或电影中所看到的行为。
由于视觉娱乐越来越普遍，所以社会大众必须注意其可能造成的影响。尽管电视及电影兼具娱乐性和知识性，但还是无法取代实际的经验。
【注释】
behave 行为举止visual 视觉的
DVD数码影音光碟(=digital visual disk )
media ()媒体take the place of取代
tell A from B分辨A与B fiction 虚构的事
imitate 模仿 ever-increasing 不断增加的
video 电视影像的 informative 能增进知识的
There is no doubt that watching television and movies can influence the way that people Moreover, it seems that people are spending more and more time watching some sort of visual entertainment, whether it is television, a video tape or a Therefore, the effects of visual media cannot be
One obvious effect of these media is that watching them induces people to buy certain Television advertising is widespread and, nowadays, even movie theaters permit Another way TV and the movies affect people is that they give people either a broader view of the world or a distorted one, depending on what type of program they Those who watch news and educational program can learn many new things while those who watch primarily entertainment shows may come to believe that most people in the world possess great wealth and good It may make them become dissatisfied with their own Finally, perhaps the most susceptible viewers are children, who may be unable to tell fact from fiction and may try to imitate acts that they see on TV or in the
With the ever-increasing popularity of video entertainment, society must pay attention to these Television and movies, while entertaining and informative, cannot take the place of real
整理写作素材 第5篇
在看金刚狼，爱乐之城blah blah的时候，你还需要…
嗯，还需要准备些纸巾，因为这俩都挺好哭的。
还需要…
想想你的upcoming TOEFL exam, 毕竟托福写作考过这种题…
许多电影人make movies based on 有的人倾向于read the book before they watch the Which one do you prefer?
很多同学看到这个话题的时候内心是有点崩溃的，因为他们的问题是
哪些电影是小说改编的啊???
哦想起了!好像豆瓣排名第一(还是第二?)的肖申克救赎是的，但是英文名是啥? Xiao Shen Ke De Jiu Shu???
We really don"t want to get ourselves into this kind of situation, do we?
所以大家就趁着蹲个厕所的功夫来看一些改编自books的电影吧，shall we?
Beauty and the Beast美女与野兽
你们的女神屈臣氏小姐(Emma Watson)的这部美女与野兽要很快就要上映了，这个可以算是made based on books(fairy tales, actually:) 的电影吧?感觉是可以写进文章里的? 如果你要把这个电影用做你的例子，你会同意先看电影再看书还是先看书再看电影呢…BTW， 据说Emma Watson 接了这部戏就拒绝了La La Land的邀约……
Arrival 降临
这部降临也是改编自小说的呀!小说名字叫做Story of Your IMDB评分其实是很高的了，但是如果我要用这个电影来做例子的话，我肯定会支持I prefer to read the novel first, because currently the technology is not yet amazing enough to get the picture to measure up to our By the way, the physicist in my imagination is much more :
The Martian 火星救援
呆萌(Matt Damon) looks so cute in his spacesuit, doesn"t he? Anyway 如果用这个例子的话我应该会支持先看电影吧…因为如果不是这个电影我可能对火星都没啥兴趣，not to mention to pick up a book about how to survive on Mars 了，哈哈~
Gone Girl 消失的爱人
提到呆萌怎么能不提提他的好基友Ben Affleck呢!两个有颜(至少曾经有颜，sad)又有才的好兄弟自从当时的Good Will Hunting就一直是大众津津乐道的couple。这部Gone Girl如果还没看的童鞋，一定要叫上男朋友或女朋友一起看啊!有助于增强感情。也是同名小说改编的哦。
The Revenant 荒野猎人
或者大家可以说说小李子(Leonardo DiCaprio)的这部荒野猎人?反正我是看了电影更不想看小说了，coz it"s just too depressing… and some scenes make me feel nauseous…
好了，再更多你们就没耐心了，我知道。
所以今天就到这儿啦。
所有电影的简介都可以在上去找。你该不会想要在百度找然后自己翻译吧…
可能有同学想写中国电影?那你可以写个那些年我们一起追的女孩 You Are the Apple of My Eye 哈哈哈 这个国民度感觉是高的
作为一名托福教师我想告诉大家的是，考前准备充分是最重要的事情。比如电影素材啊，政治人物啊啥的。别天天关注什么《惊!托福考试出现10年来最大变化!》这样的文章，很醉的。多来北京新东方强化班/精讲精练班上课才是正!经!事!
暂时还没想到。下期见，么么哒~
整理写作素材 第6篇
20XX年托福写作真题题目：
Key Factors of Success
托福写作题目解析：
托福独立写作中，抽象词之成功这类话题在考试中出现较为高频，其中16年考过的此类题目如下：
(成功：多面手和单一技能)20XX0703
People who acquire more than one skill are more likely to become successful than people who just focus on one
(成功：接受新的想法)20XX0618
People should be open to new ideas and change their minds to be
此类题目令宝宝们较为头疼，不知从何说起。但是宝宝们记住一句老话，“三分能耐，六分运气，一分贵人扶持”，这点明了成功的几大要素，所以波波建议大家可以从以下两个角度来思考个人能力的提升人脉关系的建立。
托福写作参考素材
Skill
The first success factors that you can use to achieve the best life possible is simply Malcolm Gladwell in his book Outliers: The Story of Success cites famous examples such as the Beatles and Bill Gates who spent at least 10,000 hours on their specific craft before achieving expert Devoting more time to a specific area will increase the proficiency in field of Your level of ability in your field will determine the quality and quantity of your The better you get at what you do, the easier it is for you to start moving forward to get a particular level of As you increase your skill, through study and experience, you get better and better at doing the small things that increase the speed and predictability of your
Contacts
The third success factor for moving forward and achieving the best life is by developing an ever-widening circle of You will find that every major change in your life is accompanied by a person or persons who either opens or closes doors for The possibility of the best life for you will be determined by the number of people who know you and like you and who are willing to help In order to broaden your network of contacts, you must network continually, at every There seems to be a direct relationship between the number of people you know and how successful you
整理写作素材 第7篇
A friend in need is a friend in deed
患难见真情
语料：in need adv 在危难中
语料：in deed adv 真正地
The most essential standard to judge a true friend is whether he or she willprovide us with timely support in time of
判断好友的最重要的标准就是，是否他或她愿意在逆境中给我们提供及时的帮助(观点总结)
Whenever I run into unexpected adverse circumstances， it is Sandy thatprovides me with emotional support and spiritual
无论何时我遇到意想不到的困境，Sandy 总是可以给我提供情感支持和精神安慰。(例证支持)
I believe true friend can surpass the age I always take my father asmy trustworthy friend from whom I really benefit a great
我相信好友是超越年龄的限制，我一直认为爸爸是值得信赖的朋友，从他身上我获益良多。(细节展开)
语料：重视自我情感的自由写作
整理写作素材 第8篇
一、言简朴实原则
所谓“言简朴实原则”，就是行文不啰嗦，句子应越短越好，如果一个字能说清楚的，就不要用两个字。
例如：At this point in time，we should pull together for our 现在我们应该为我们的目标团结一致。
这句话中“At this point in time”表示“现在”，我们完全可以用now来代替。
In the majority of cases，he likes to ride bike to the 他通常喜欢骑单车到办公室。
很简单的一句话，完全可以写成 He usually likes to ride bike to the
平时我们所说的用词多样化和地道并不是体现在这些时间副词或者是完全可以简化的啰嗦句型上，而是指实用性极强的词如动词和形容词，比如：
Original：Solving trivial problems in the dorm will add your social experience and help you to understand other people"s feelings and learn to be
Revised：
Solving trivial problems in the dorm will enrich your social experience and help you to understand other people"s feelings and learn to be
add，kind表达的含义都比较宽泛。
add可以指数量上的增加，也可以指程度的加强，对于“丰富经验、增加知识”这个意思，用enrich会使表达更准确。
kind从字面意义上讲是“好的、善良的”， 厦门托福 用kind来形容人无法具体地表现出一个人的性格特征到底怎样，原句中是想表达“考虑周到、体贴入微”的特点，要准确表达这个含义应选择considerate。
另外，我们常见的一些累赘用词表现在句意的理解上。
比如：He has had many years of (actual) experience in business。他有多年经商的经验。
actual是多余的，因为experience已经有actual的意味了。
We assembled(together) all the parts for our 我们装好收音机的零件。
assemble本身就有together的意思，因此together是多余的。
二、平等相处原则
“平等相处原则”的意思是行文不出现明显的带歧视或偏见的字眼，包括男女性别，也要避免区别，以示“平等”。
例如：Many businessmen(businesswomen) feel their jobs are very 许多商人觉得工作压力很大。
这句话写 businessmen或是businesswomen都是不妥当的，可以改为 business people或 business executives或business managers就可以包括男女了。
当然，一些带有种族偏见的字眼，甚至有侮辱的味道(insulting words 或 slur)，也要尽量避免使用，以免闹出麻烦。例如：
对黑人不要用 Negro，更不能用Nigger(用 Black 还可以)，礼貌的说法 是Afro-American 或African-American;对白人不要用Honky(这是黑人骂白人的用字)，正确用法是 Caucasian，或 white people;对犹太人不要用 Hymies，应该叫Jewish 或 Jewishpeople;对越南人不要用 Gook，要用 Vietnamese;至于墨西哥人、西班牙人及中、南美洲人，包括 Puerto Rico，正确的用法多是Hispanics 或 Latins，不过据说西班牙人为了维护自己的文化，倒喜欢别人称Spaniard。
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